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The ranger
completed her talk here, and we all moved down to the front of the
ruins. From this location we had a really close up view of the various
structures in the ruins. This picture

shows a view
towards the left end. Here you can see a partial square tower. The
upper part of the wall is missing but you can see where a window used
to be. Behind that is another square tower. This next picture

shows a view
towards the right end. Here you can see a square tower that is four
stories tall.
We gathered around one of the Kivas where she continued talking. She
talked about the construction of the Kivas and how Indian tribes today
still make their Kivas the same way. She also talked about the
structure of the various buildings in Cliff Palace. We got a look at a
stone slab and rock that was used for grinding their food. We were
given the opportunity to lean in through a window and get a look inside
one of the rooms. We also saw a set of stone "slabs"

showing how
different colors of sand and dirt could be used to put different colors
into their architecture.
We then moved to another Kiva towards the right end of Cliff Palace.
The ranger explained how a tunnel goes into a Kiva here, and then
another tunnel runs from the Kiva into a room in a building behind it.
This room is in turn connected to other rooms by a series of doorways.
Then there is another Kiva that leads into a tower complex. This is the
only section in Cliff Palace that has rooms that are intricately
connected in this way.
The ranger has an argument that Cliff Palace was divided into two
groups, a political group and a religious group. At the left end is the
political group. This is the governmental arm, the one that controls
the tower providing access to the food storage ledge. At the right end
is the religious group, or arm. This is the end with the intricately
connected rooms. The one thing that this section does not have is
access to the food storage access tower. There are no rooms or doorways
in this section that lead over to the tower at the left end of Cliff
Palace. All pathways inside lead to a dividing wall. They are connected
by pathways outside, but not within. In this way, the two "arms" are
connected, yet not connected. She goes on to say that the great thing
about her job is that nobody is going to show up and tell her she is
wrong.
This concluded the tour of Cliff Palace. It was now 3:00 pm as people
started to make their way out and up the ladders and steps leading back
up to the mesa top. The ranger stayed to answer questions. We didn't
need any questions answered, so we climbed back up and returned to the
parking lot.
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